Human Trafficking in Cambodia

Name Chou David Class Public Speaking Teacher Kate Westbrook subsidization Final Exam tender Trafficking benevolent trafficking is an illegal action that passel kidnapped nation to be their slavery of doing anything for cash or their sustain good. Its the possession or trading of forgivings for the purpose of engaging them in slavery and prostitution by the means of force. Its the action that every peerless is bewared of and shake of. Its non just effect the victims but withal their family, society, county and the world. any single year the amounts of victims are increasing more than and more.Its a millions of dollars criminal which is the reason why in that respectre humane existence trafficking. compassionate are victims every year and passel who lease heart do know that its one of the saddest things on Earth. So, have you had any congener who is the victim? Do you remember that this action al small-scale ever encumbrance? Therere umpteen types of human trafficking. This means that they are alone different. First, Wo men trafficking is a kind of trafficking that people sale women as the costumers sex partner for money. Theyre are non going to kick the bucket at the same country that they use to loved be driving theyre going overseas to work in the sex industry.Theyre not just the slander in intimate violence and rape but they were curse exchangeable the slavery. Normally, those slavery testament work as waitress, refugee or prostitute for 20h/ sidereal day. What shambling this to be happening? Yes, be pose of the have of the traffickers who doesnt really have money to manage their lifespan situation. Also the parents whose sell their own daughter for the money to survive. But some(a) of them might destine that if their daughter palliate live with them, the baby or daughter lead not survive and assume them of selling the daughter out of the familys bad economic issue.The neglect of sex knowledge, awareness, and th e percentage of illiteracy made this issue happens. This issue leads to the essay of LIFE. It leads the HIV wide-spread more and more. And likewise will be a self-aggrandizing(p) threat for the increasing amount of suicides. Second, Men trafficking for bear on forces. This kind of trafficking is a serious problem that the inter issue effort is under style to acknowledge and bit this situation. The majority of those victims are adult from 18-44 which has the full strength for labor forces. They were used in the purposes of criminal activities and begging.They were used to work for comm merely 12 hours and more. They were threat uniform slavery and they were feed barely one time per day. This rags the idlercel out rate of men increase faster and faster. Since its a low- rig on the line bloodline for trafficker because they are not dealing with merchandise. Its lower risk than drugs or weapons. Those men told themselves to fight but they cant because they must(prenominal) be killing if they riot. The victim or slavery was threat like animal that they called it nightmare. The rate was increase 6% every year. The third and farthermost type is children trafficking.How crazy they were that treat children like this? They use them to be the exotic attracter by selling normal things with unusual prize or by being beggars, children in arm force, or can be in the drug trades. Do those kids deserve better? Yes, they do. They deserve to be one of us that can stand here and study for knowledge. If therere children trafficking, this results the end of a future. This one is an unsolvable issue that no one could think of since it starts. It results as permanent injury or death. So, what do you think about the tears of family?But some of the family sale their own kid to the trafficker to earn money to survive too. The kids will be cut off their legs or arms to look more shame that they can beg more money. If they dont do the same thing that the trafficker said, theyll be dead. It effects the full-length life, community and the nation. What cause all of these to be happen? The biggest portion is the economic factor that I mention that it is a lower-risk high profit business. The Lack of access to fosteringal activity and information. A lose of public awareness of the dangers of trafficking.The high profit authority for those engaged in the criminal activity. Gender discrimination. A lack of useful anti-trafficking legislation. These are the main causes or reasons that therere human trafficking still exist nowadays. But how does it effect to our life? Human rights issue, Health Concerns, equivalence did exist but the problem is unsolvable. So, the effects are growing more and more. The illness will far-flung like HIV does. Not only HIV but others will be growing like never to begin with. The effect to the family is a shame problem.Some family will just accept the take back of victims who can escape but some still think that daugh ter or girl who is particularly sexual exploitation will mold shame to family. So, some children who are able to escape whitethorn return home only to amaze that theyre rejected from the family. On another hand, the community will also taken effects of human trafficking. peasantren trafficking are shown to be the major effect on communities. If children are trafficked, itll be result that the community is corrupted or failed to protect the members.As a result, children who can escape will be lack of breeding that theyre little able to secure a trading. Also the girls who can escape will be a difficult thing for a marriage because they bring the shame of being prostitute before. The next one is the effect to the whole nation. It results in the lost of potentially future workers. Why? Yeah, because of the injuries, illness and lack of education. And they were doing criminal activity which associate with the drugs and violent that harm the whole nation. So, its now known as a sig nificant indicator of national and global security threats.Anyway, therere ways to stop it if and only if , we join forces in concert in one to make sure that this will never ever happen again. One question is how? The answer is the picture that governments around the world use. First, the prevention. Bringing up more of the law and amend lessons about human trafficking. Teach people not to be meant or being idiot to trafficked either children or adults. To prevent this we also need to enforcement the law by giving more punishment to trafficker and make them scared of law. Fortunately, the law enforcement of anti-trafficker is working on by the UNICEF.The confound of victim assistant which begins first with the victims identification. Its a project that will make sure that the children that escape the cage of nightmare will return home or other appropriate settings which means that theyre taking good care of and will never be re-trafficked again. Child or woman who is illegally t rafficked and illegally work as a prostitute will be treating like a victim not the criminal. Finally, the things that I mentioned were about the cause, effects, types of human trafficking and the way to end it.UN, UNICEF, US subdivision and more organizations are working on this issue and will find a perfect prevention to this issue. So, I would like all of you to widespread the information to places. If you find out something unusual, you can contact to government, organizations, or the police. If you could think of a solution then you can care with that nail down word. Especially your idea could work for communities and nations. BEING VICTIM OF TRAFFICKING IS SLAVERY and SLAVERY WILL block up SOONER OR LATERHuman Trafficking in Cambodia Human Trafficking in Cambodia Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1. 1 What is Human Traffiking ? 1. 2 object lens of studying ? 2. What cause Human Trafficking? 2. 1 The linkage between Migration and Human Trafficking ? 2. 2 Push fac tor and Pull factors 2. 3 reading 3. point solutions Human Trafficking 3. 1 Strenghen the Law 3. 2 cheat Skill Traning For Shleter Victims 3. 3 picture fountainhead Educated to People 4 Conclusion. 5. ReferenceIntroduction 1 What is human trafficking? Before delving into the paper, it is infallible to first understand the concept of human trafficking. Human trafficking is mainly defined as the illegal trade of human beings for the purpose of commercial sexual exploration or reproductive slavery. Human trafficking is considered as modern day slavery and it has increased dramatically over the year and it almost occurs at everywhere.It kind of recruitment, transportation, harboring, or taking of persons by means of threat, force, coercion, or deception for the purpose of exploiting them, or other form of sexual exploitation, or blueprint similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. Today there are many forms of human traffickingvictims are hale to work in homes, fact ories, fishing boats, or in agriculture fields, for employers that keep them virtually imprisoned. Some are forced into sexual servitude, while others must beg on the streets for asking some money from walker along the street.Many victims 1are tricked, thinking they are receiving a legitimate telephone line opportunity, only to find themselves trapped and unable to cash in ones chips an exploitive situation. Others are simply bought and sold like property. They are children, women, and men of all ages. Most of them have no way to ask for tending to back home. (Naro, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 2009) 1. Objective of the studying This study seeks to pick up whether existing efforts made by the govern- ment and nongovernmental organizations are sufficient in component part the victims, by examining the following questions what are the particular needs of the victims? Has the reintegration process been successful? what more can the Cambodia government, NGOs a nd private sector can do to help the victims? What Causes Human Trafficking? 1 The linkage between Migration and Human Trafficking 2According to Marshall (2001), trafficking is cerebrate to irregular migration, Sometime it happens in savoir-faire counties where an increasing number of women in particular become victims to various kinds of abusive, exploitative, and irregular forms of migration associated with trafficking. It is also known as blind migration and the flow of migration from such created the risk of trafficking.The relationship between human trafficking and migration has been the trend of migration that link victims vulnerability to human trafficking when they are isolated from their homes and families. 2 Push Factor and Pull Factor Poverty is an importance factor which has increase women and childrens vulnerability to human traffickers- particularly the unequal and the discharged due to their willingness to join or their low level of awareness on the dangers associ ated with human trafficking. The Chen Chen Lee reported in 2007 showed that the interviewees cited mendicancy as one of the main drivers behind their decision to migrated overseas for work. ccording to police detective claims that, the low level of education, family debt, agri pagan failure, lack of land and off epoch work were pushing people to the big cities or to other countries as the men go to instruction, women into service and prostitution. In addition to poverty, the lack of education and un commerce there also significant social and cultural variables that contributes to human trafficking. For instance, cultural norms that perpetuate a lack of respect for women increase the likelihood of them being exploited.Poverty, broken families, landlessness, disasters, uneven economic development, relaxation of border controls, economic disparity between the rural and urban areas are also significant modify factors to human trafficking. According to the International Organization for migration, based in Phnom Penh, in 2004 the pull factor connected to the push factor whereby people became disillusion with their community due to extreme poverty. The pull factor is the expectation that destination countries are places better than their impoverished communities and there migrants can earn more money for remittances back home.Thus, it seen that the root causes are push and pull factors through which people who wish to seek jobs for a better living on became victim of human trafficking as well. 3 Education Low education levels contributed to high poverty levels. Most of the trafficked victims were illiterate for families and communities, One pivotal way to increase economic growth would be to emphasize the importance of education as a significant human resource development ( in term of specific skills), thereby aid in alleviating poverty.The education levels of trafficked victims also reflected the national distribution. This therefore illuminates the signifi cant lineament that the Cambodian Ministry of Education should nobble for the betterment of the whole country. According to the Ministry of planning, a child can be safe from illiteracy if he or she has completed at to the lowest degree till the fourth or fifth grade if their studies. Nevertheless, a higher education level is needed to ensure a better employment prospects in the future.As stipulated in the Cambodia governments provinceal strategy plan, Education is the main human resource development factor in portion to alleviated poverty and increase economic growth potential Proposed Solutions Human Trafficking 1 Strengthen the Law Government should play a great role in encouraging the private sector to work to pretendher with NGOs. Insurance costs and payment to trainees are currently covered by NGOs. At the end of training period the company is required to received the victims as employees. Most importantly, the government, NGOs and private sector must collaborate with o ne other.Presently NGOs have provided shelters to conduct skill training. The government can thus protrude to the private sector to engage in corporate social state by providing support to the victims in term of financial and job vacancies. The benefits for employers would be better skilled workers and their contribution to corporate social responsibility. The Government should put a serious law and fine them in a big amount of money to the trafficker who commits this crime in order to make them scare to commit it again in the future.Not only ordinary people who accepted this law it also apply for the authority power as well. When the law in one society is strong it can take down the crime of human trade step by step. And its not really hard for government to control it as well. 2 Job skill training for sheltered Victims NGOs have been conducting rehabilitation programs to provide skills training and employment to ensure that victims can access various options for income generati on afterward reintegration within their families, communities or workplaces. Table1 Vocational Female antheral Job Female Male Training Expectation Sewing 75% 29% Garment 38% 21% worker Electronics 0% 7% Electronics 0% 7% influence peddler Beauty salon 25% 0% Beauty 25% 0% salon shop Hair deletion 0% 21% Baber shop 0% 21% Car repairer 0% 7% Car Repairer 0% 7% repulse repairer 0% 36% Motor repairer 0% 36% English literature 25% 29% Tailor shop 38% 7% Khmer literature 88% 29% Total 16 14 Total 16 14 The reintegration programs provide victims with the ability to deal with stigmatization, call for job skills and employment, health care, educational support, as well as food and accommodation. The skills training plays a very importance role and it is through the crucial concept of reintegration that victims can access potential employment for better living and income conditions, Its also a vital part helping them before being placed back in their workplaces or halfway syndicate for victims who wish to be self-employed as well as family communities. 2. Provide well Educated to people As mentioned earlier, most of the victims possess low of education.Educations is the main human resource development component needed to cleanse Cambodias potential for economic growth. Education should be presented to the young generation in such a way that low educated is cerebrate to issued related to poverty and other negative consequences to life and household income in the future. According to the National Economic Development (NED) policy document 2001-2005, the root cause of poverty was the result of poverty. Education should also include job orientations that apply in parallel with the present job market needs, oddly for those living in rural areas. The governments also play an important role in improving job opportunity. The currently rate of job domain does not support the increasing labor supply. 50,000 to 175,000 people join the labor force annually and this is expected to increase to over 200,000 by 2010 (United Nation Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-region UNIAP ,2008). 3However, according to Dr. dude Sothearith Director of the Cambodia Institute for Cooperation and Peace, the choose for local construction labor demand is increasing in recent years. Rural Cambodia have unfortunately not realize this opportunity due to lack of information. Given this, it is therefore lordly for the government to work with the private sector, NGOS and local communities to disseminate information to the people via television, radio, council communities and villagers in order to reach out the rural and vulnerable job seekers and it also like to encourage them to start new life and fade out what the past is. ConclusionFor my opinion its not easy to stop or eliminated human trafficking in one society but we can do it step by step. Government should provide good education to them to get k now how to secure their life from the middle person in community. The human trafficking issues is a humanities issue which usually occurs in backward countries where it involves the poor exploited by those who initially promised income if they been accepted for work place and in accordance with the sector and where they live and narrowness needed. The poor usually have complex financial problems, and this makes them willing to place themselves in anywhere without look into the background and basic information that what will be their job.Furthermore, they are also lack of knowledge because ignorance about their rights and the importance of understanding how to defend themselves from deceived cause they are unable to get out when hit by this problem. At the same time also, they are lack of exposure, and they are more easily cheated. Thus, measures the best solution is comprehensive, especially the involvement of government in formulating and draft laws that can protect people from falling prey to problems. Moreover, the involvement of NGOs in helping the government solve this problem is appropriate and timely because the NGOs can carry out the duties that cant be carried out by Government.This issue will only be do if all the emphasis and direct assistance whether in terms of object lesson and financial, and suggestions with combating this commercial crimes. References http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Human_trafficking http//biusvspa. blogspot. com/2011/03/conclusion. html. http//cambodia. usembassy. gov/011912_pr. html http//www. rsis. edu. sg/publications/WorkingPapers/WP181. pdf 1 Neth Naro 29 June 2009 ( S Rajatnam School of International Studies) www. rsis. edu. sg/publications/WorkingPapers/WP181. pdf 2 Marshall, P ( Globallization, Migration and Trafficking in women and children in the Mekong Sub-region ) 8-10 May 2001 Kuala Lumpur 3 UNIAP (2008) SIREN Human Trafficking (strategic Information reaction Network, phase III. March 2008 (v. 1. 0) Cambodia.