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Monday, December 17, 2018

'Sociology Reflective Essay\r'

'‘ hearty Stratification is the division of large numbers of bulk into layers according to their relative property, supply, and prestige; applies to both nations and to stack within a nation, society, or other group. ’ (Henslin, James,2011) thither atomic number 18 basic entirelyy four systems to cordi each(prenominal)y tell apart a family. Social illuminate, as one of the systems allow for be investigated in the following paragraphs. (1) Identification of my family’s cordial socio- sparing tell apart post and explanations of it: Social family unit is funda custodytally de end pointined by how much wealthiness you throw.Income, education and sexuality are three write up factors that I would consider to de shapeine my family’s accessible discipline position. Concisely speaking, I came from a single-parent family which I and live with my pay off. My mother is the only(prenominal) individual who is officially employed in my family. Her personal credit line is a salesperson at a beauty gist with unstable income. One other important fiscal income of our family pass on be the alimony given from my suffer who no longer lives with us. Our househ white-haired income per month is most $10,000. According to the 2006 tribe By-census, the normal periodic house servant househ mature income (at trustworthy prices) was $ 17,250.Although on that point are only two people in my family, our monthly income is close 40% below the median figure in 2006. Individually, my mother does not receive stable income so her monthly income tends to be tear down than the median monthly income of an employed individual of $ 10,000. In conclusion, my family’s income is comparably low; especially the data was collected in 2006 which inflation has already been excluded. Education is counted as an all important(p) factor determining shape syndicate as it’s supposed that well- better people can always get well-pay jobs with comfortable functional environments.As mentioned in the 2006 Population By-census report, people with higher educational attainment primarily sacrifice higher income than less educated ones. Also, in the past few decades, only economically fit families could provide educations for their children. There are many middle-aged people nowadays do not turn over high-school qualifications. Thus, in the past few decades, the to a greater extent educated a person was, the wealthier his/ her family would be. My mother did not dispatch high-school education while I have comely started my university study. Finally, a actually special factor— sex, is considered. ‘ sexuality is a basis for accessible stratification. (Henslin, James, 2011) All of us in a family are both fe priapics. flush though people in modern instauration advocate gender equality, women solace suffer from gender inequality. Stated in the report of the 2006 Population By-census, the median monthly income from main employment of croaking men was higher than that of on the job(p) women by some(prenominal) 30% during 1996â€2006. Other than income, clothing, right to divorce and education are restricted in some Middle eastern countries (e. g. Iran). Hong Kong seems t o be a heavy(a) city however there are save some deep-root traditions and thoughts that limit the social mobility of females.Due to gender inequality, my mother was not allowed to attend high school and she is force to receive lower pay comparing to her male colleagues with same working titles. To conclude, I would say gender serves as a force that aid push button down my family’s social status. After the considerations of all these factors, I would place my family as working class or some time lower class. In term of Marx’s theory, my family would be the proletariat (workers). In term of Weber’s theory which considers three components of social class, I would still place my family as working or lower class. 2) Prediction of my own social class when I am 40 age old and the possible difference between my current family social class position and the prospective: It is extremely hard to predict my own social position when I am 40 geezerhood old which go forth be approximately two decades ulterior as our world is never predictable. Nonetheless, if everything reminds unchanged in our world, I will be a clinical psychologist or at least graduate with unmarried man floor. Ideally, I will be working for the giving medication as a professional with ‘Iron strain Bowl’. The profit I get will be higher than average.According to the report on net income scale of common posts in the non-governmental organizations, the monthly salary of a clinical psychologist was $ 30,615 in 2009 which was 2 times higher than the median monthly income in 2006. In 20 years time, my mother will be retired hopefully and I will be the only financial support at home. My occ upation, wealth, education direct and income will be the main indicators to identify my social position in our society. According to Marx, I hang on a proletariat who lacks of class consciousness as I do not perceive an occupation as a clinical psychologist as an put-upon worker.According to Wright, I may be on the train of managers or still workers. I guess I will not own any bureau of production or labor power but I hope I can still own control over investments or capital capital (e. g. a flat unit). In short, from both Marx’s and Wright’s view, my social position will not differ a lot from my family’s current social class position. However, I doubt that their views are relatively simplistic and out-dated so I prefer Weber’s three components of social class (property, power and prestige). At the age of 40, as a professional, I may have a secretary which means I gain power on controlling my subordinates at work.Also, prestige sounds more achievable as a professional with more respects. From his perspective, I may achieve vertical mobility and chance on to a higher-rank social position comparing to my family’s current social class position. Generally, I believe be a clinical psychologist can move on myself from a lower/working class to lower middle class. However, the above assumptions are made chthonian the circumstances that secret code has changed. In my own opinion, there are some essential factors that I have to consider. For examples, the prestige and income I will get for being a clinical psychologist may not be that much as in the past.This is because studying in universities is very common; getting a university degree will be easier than the past. Potentially, there will be more clinical psychologists in Hong Kong and salaries will be lowered when there are sufficient supplies. (3) Considerations of all reinforcements and/or disadvantages my family’s current social class position provides or poses in helping to examine the social class to which I see myself belong when I am forty years old: First of all, I would like to state some of the disadvantages at the beginning.Income is an important indicator determining class position. However, my mother’s income can be very unstable (as a typical factor of local working class). She can earn quite a lot this month but earn nothing in the following month. A few years ago while there was a geomorphological change in the industry that I have considered not to continue my study but to work in order to support my family’s expenses. This kind of consideration may appear again if the economic condition is really bad.Although the possibility is very low, income question can still block my sights from determining my future social class which is possibly determined by my education level. Also, social class is plausibly to be intergenerational so I am very likely to be part of the working/ lower class but not what I have pas s judgment in part (2). One significant advantage is that being a part of the lower/working class provides very strong motivation for me to study harder and move to the middle class rank in the future.When being a part of the middle class becomes my goal, I can easily conclude what social position I will be in my 40s. References: (1) Thematic Report :Household Income Distributionin Hong Kong 2006 Population By-census http://www. statistics. gov. hk/ publication/stat_report/population/B11200452006XXXXB0401. pdf (2) Salary Scale of Common Posts in the Non-governmental Organizations w. e. f 1. 4. 2009 http://www. swd. gov. hk/doc/ngo/Salary%20Scale%20of%20Common%20Posts%20wef%201%204%202009. pdf (3) Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (Henslin, James,2011)\r\n'

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